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春分節氣的含義和風俗_焦點播報

來源： ? 2023-02-09 15:05:56

春分作爲二十四節氣中僅有的兩天的晝夜平分的其中一天，也是春天的中分點，是個比較重要的節氣。下面是小編給大家帶來的春分節氣的含義和風俗(簡介),以供大家參考!

春分的由來

(資料圖片僅供參考)

春分是從每年的3月20日(或21日)開始至4月4日(或5日)結束。春分，每年公曆3月20或21日，太陽到達黃經0度(春分點)時開始。這天晝夜長短平均，正當春季九十日之半，故稱“春分”。

春分這一天陽光直射赤道，晝夜幾乎相等，其後陽光直射位置逐漸北移，開始晝長夜短。春分是個比較重要的節氣，它不僅有天文學上的意義：南北半球晝夜平分;在氣候上，也有比較明顯的特征，春分時節，我國除青藏高原、東北、西北和華北北部地區外都進入明媚的春天，在遼闊的大地上，楊柳青青、莺飛草長、小麥拔節、油菜花香。

《月令七十二候集解》：“(夏曆)二月中，分者半也，此當九十日之半，故謂之分。秋同義。”漢董仲舒《春秋繁露·陰陽出入上下》：“至于中春之月，陽在正東，陰在正西，謂之春分。春分者，陰陽相半也，故晝夜均而寒暑平。”

春分的傳統習俗活動有哪些

吃春菜

“春菜”，一種野苋菜，鄉人稱爲“春碧蒿”，與魚片“滾湯”，名“春湯”。“春湯灌髒，洗滌肝腸。阖家老少，平安健康。”

送春牛

把二開紅紙或黃紙印上全年農曆節氣，印上農夫耕田圖樣，名曰“春牛圖”。

豎蛋

选择一个光滑匀称、刚生下四五天的新鲜鸡蛋，轻手轻脚地在桌子上把它竖起来。虽然失败者颇多，但成功者也不少。春分，是玩豎蛋游戏的最佳时光。

粘雀嘴

家家吃湯圓，還煮些不包心的湯圓，用細竹叉扡著置于室外田邊地坎，名曰粘雀嘴，以防雀子來破壞莊稼。

放風筝

春分当天放風筝，有王字风筝、鲢鱼风筝、眯蛾风筝、雷公虫风筝、月儿光风筝等，大者有两米高，小的二三尺。

犒勞耕牛

春分已至，春耕、春播等農活也即將開啓，家裏的耕牛從春耕起就再也閑不住了。所以在春分時節到來之際，農民多會以糯米團喂食耕牛，以示犒賞。其中也蘊含了農村人對耕牛的憐惜之情。

關于驚蟄的諺語

1、春雷響，萬物長。

2、驚蟄春雷響，農夫閑轉忙。

3、豌豆出了九，開花不結紐兒。

4、種蒜不出九，出九長獨頭。

5、驚蟄地化通，鋤麥莫放松。

6、驚蟄有雨並閃雷，麥積場中如土堆。

7、二月打雷麥成堆。

8、驚蟄地氣通。

9、驚蟄斷淩絲。

10、地化通，見大蔥。

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春分節氣的含義和風俗_焦點播報

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