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怎樣才能安全用藥

來源： ? 2023-02-09 15:03:57

用药安全无小事，药品都有两面性，如果不注意用药安全，小病也能要人命，那么怎樣才能安全用藥？下面是小编为大家带来的怎樣才能安全用藥，欢迎大家阅读与收藏。

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怎樣才能安全用藥

慢性疾病患者往往要長期口服藥物治療，因此，保障用藥安全是至關重要的。在服用藥品時應該注意：

1、要按醫生處方或藥品說明書所規定的時間間隔服藥，不要隨意延長或縮短服藥時間;

2、要按醫生處方或藥品說明書所規定的藥量進行服藥，藥量不夠達不到預期效果，藥量過大則會引起毒性反應，甚至可以危及生命;

3、在服藥期間，定期複查觀察療效的基礎上還要注意不良反應等異常變化，一旦出現要及時就診;

4、不要擅自調藥。

保存藥品注意事項

1、要把藥品放到兒童不易接觸的地方;

2、過期、變色、變質的藥物要扔掉，不能服用;

3、藥品要與藥瓶或藥袋上的藥名相符合，不能錯放;

4、內服藥和外敷藥要做好標記分開存放;

5、需要冷藏、避光、防潮的藥品，要存放在符合保存條件的環境當中。

看病挂科的常識

有的人被毆傷後，已看過外科，卻再次挂內科號，要求檢查有沒有內傷，這屬于不必要的重複挂號。當然，挂的科不恰當或者挂錯了科是難免的，醫生遇到這類事時，會給病人以指引，妥善地給予解決。然而作爲病人應盡可能做到不挂錯號，以免增添麻煩，延誤病情。下面列舉幾種容易挂錯號的病症，指明患者首先應挂什麽科，供參考。

1、昏迷、氣急、中毒、休克、車禍、心髒病發作，不明原因的急性腹痛等危重病症直挂急診。

2、皮疹，挂皮膚科。

3、便血，如大便成形，挂外科;大便稀薄，挂腸道門診。

4、血尿，血尿鮮紅色伴排尿疼痛，挂內科或外科;血尿鮮紅色不伴排尿疼痛，挂外科;血尿暗紅色挂內科。

5、黃疸，挂內科。

6、惡心、嘔吐、胃口減退，挂內科。

7、如月經逾期，有早爭可能，挂婦産科。

8、腹瀉，急性腹瀉挂腸道門診，慢性腹瀉挂內科。

9、膽石症，挂外科。

10、牙龈出血，挂口腔科。

11、腰背痛，挂外科。

12、骨、關節痛，屬風濕性、類風濕性關節炎，挂內科;其他骨、關節痛，挂外科。

如果对于自己的病症不清楚，对于看病挂科的常識也不了解的话，可以先咨询一下医生，或是在网上查一查。要知道看病挂什么科或者怎么挂科其实很简单，多了解就会明白。

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怎樣才能安全用藥

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